Ma kāna Review of Maritime Transport for 2021, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) i ʻōlelo ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai pahu pahu, inā e hoʻomau ʻia, hiki ke hoʻonui i nā kiʻekiʻe kumukūʻai o ka honua ma 11% a me nā kumukūʻai kūʻai aku ma 1.5% ma waena o kēia manawa. a me 2023.
1#. Ma muli o ke koi ikaika, a me ka hemahema o nā lako a me nā pahu, hoʻemi ʻia ka hilinaʻi o ka lawelawe, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke awa, a me ka hoʻopaneʻe lōʻihi, ke hoʻomau nei ka maopopo ʻole o ka hoʻolako ʻana, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei ka nui o nā uku ukana moana.
2#. Inā hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ukana i kēia manawa, mai kēia manawa a hiki i 2023, hiki ke piʻi ka pae kumu kūʻai o ka honua i 11%, a piʻi paha ke kumukūʻai kūʻai ma 1.5%.
3#.Ma ka ʻāina, e like me ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai hoʻouna, e piʻi aʻe ka helu kumukūʻai o nā mea kūʻai aku ma 1.2%, a e piʻi ʻo Kina i 1.4%.No nā ʻāina liʻiliʻi e hilinaʻi nui nei i ka lawe ʻana mai no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai aku, e lilo paha lākou i poʻe pōʻino nui loa i ke kaʻina hana, a piʻi paha kā lākou kumukūʻai ma kahi o 7.5%.
4#. Ma muli o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kaulahao, ua piʻi nui nā kumukūʻai o nā huahana uila, nā lako a me nā lole, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka honua ma kahi o 10%.
E ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena o nā uku ukana kiʻekiʻe ma nā mokuʻāina hoʻomohala mokupuni liʻiliʻi (SIDS), hiki ke ʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai lawe mai ma 24% a me nā kumukūʻai mea kūʻai aku ma 7.5%.Ma nā ʻāina liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (LDC), hiki ke piʻi ka nui o nā kumukūʻai kūʻai ma 2.2%.
I ka hopena o 2020, ua piʻi nā kumukūʻai ukana i nā pae i manaʻo ʻole ʻia.Hōʻike ʻia kēia ma ka helu kiko o ka Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI).
No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka helu wahi SCFI ma ke ala Shanghai-Europe ma mua o $ 1,000 no TEU i Iune 2020, ua lele i kahi $ 4,000 no TEU ma ka hopena o 2020, a piʻi i $ 7,552 no TEU ma ka hopena o Nowemapa 2021.
Eia kekahi, ke manaʻo nei e hoʻomau ka nui o ka ukana ma muli o ke koi ikaika i hui pū ʻia me ka maopopo ʻole o ka lako a me nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka pono o ka halihali a me nā awa.
Wahi a ka hōʻike hou loa mai Sea-Intelligence, kahi ʻikepili moana a me ka hui ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma Copenhagen, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lawe ʻana i ka moana ma mua o ʻelua makahiki e hoʻi i nā pae maʻamau.
Hōʻike ka hōʻike ʻana o UNCTAD he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena i nā kumukūʻai o nā mea kūʻai aku o kekahi mau waiwai ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea i hoʻohui nui ʻia i loko o nā kaulahao lako honua, e like me nā kamepiula, a me nā huahana uila a me ka optical.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-30-2021
